end of year 12 learning response

1) Type up your feedback in full (you do not need to write mark/grade if you do not wish to).

www-There are some positive aspects on here-you've clearly revised for the test and know your theories.i can see you moving up to higher grades.

Ebi-question focus in the essay questions is the main EBI.in question 4 don't really discuss postmodernism:question8 industry.apple theories properly by explaining them

2) Read the mark scheme for this exam carefully, paying particular attention to the 'indicative content' for each question. This is some of the best learning you can do all year as it gives you an idea of what the exam board is expecting. For your LR blogpost, identify ONE point you could have added for the first three questions in Section A:

Q1 additional point/theory: Binary opposition: cover image creates classic binary opposition of good and evil, hero and
villain etc.

Q2 additional point/theory/CSP reference: Evidence of the male gaze (Mulvey) with passive blonde female wearing revealing top
reflects male dominance of the time period. Media products typically represented men in a
hypermasculine way.

Q3 additional point/theory/CSP reference: Jean Kilbourne’s work on the representation of women in advertising can be found in the
Score hair cream advert. This presents women as objects and reinforces many of the
negative, reductive stereotypes seen with regards to women in advertising from the 1950s
until at least the 1990s (and arguably to this day).

Q4:Michael Jackson: Billie Jean
• The postmodern idea of ‘copying copies’ (that nothing is truly original) and therefore finding
originality in old ideas is a strong theme of Billie Jean.
Common: Letter to the Free
• In many ways, Letter to the Free is not conventionally postmodern – but it does subvert
some aspects of Goodwin’s theory of music video conventions. It is black and white, lacks
close-ups and offers a very slow pace in both editing and camera movement. However, it
also offers a performance element and has visuals that match the lyrics in places which is
more conventional of a music video.

Question 7:Chicken was promoted using some traditional marketing methods that helped secure a
distribution deal. The trailer, film poster with review quotes, interviews with director and
cast and reviews such as Mark Kermode’s review on the BBC all helped to generate a buzz
about the film which then attracted arthouse cinemas, Film4, MUBI and later Amazon Prime
to distribute the film.

question 8:• Capital production company Kudos have sold many of their shows to international markets
(including Capital). Capital was distributed by Fremantle Media, an international distributer
that is part of the RTL group conglomerate (Bertelsmann).

3) The final question in Section A was a 20-mark essay that required an extended response containing a coherent argument. Using the suggested content in the mark scheme, write an essay plan containing five paragraphs/points that answer the music video and postmodernism question.

1.)Intro-postmodernism and two csp's

2.)common and link it back to [postmodernism

3.)Billie jeans and Michael Jackson

4.)how other elements are important for  the music videos 

5.)convulsion-bring all my ideas together and give my opinion. c
4) Section B began with two questions testing your knowledge of industry terminology. Make sure you know the answers to these (get the answers from the mark scheme if you have to):

Two benefits of vertical integration:

• Greater control of the production process 

     • Lower costs and higher profits


Definition of diversification:Diversification is when a media company branches out into a different area of the media industries.

For example, many media companies have had to diversify to internet-driven distribution (e.g.
streaming) as a result of new and digital media.

5) Question 8 (TV industry) was arguably the hardest question on the exam. Write a new paragraph that answers the question referring to either Capital or Deutschland 83 and the global TV industry. Use the indicative content in the mark scheme to help you.

My two csp's capital and Deutschland 83 both reflect the  global nature of the television industry by using the latest technology for streaming services and using all the elements that a global television might have for example foreign TV language drama Deutschland 83 is in German and people have to read the subtitles to understand it and is. streaming in all digital platforms link Netflix and amazon prime which can suggest how digital platforms are important and people are using internet to watch everything.furthermore capital which is the state of the nation drama can also reflect that by being on all digital platforms like Netflix and amazon prime.

BFi

1.)I didn't go on the trip 

2) Write a one-sentence summary of the ideas of the theorists Matthew Daintrey-Hall covered (you can use your notes from task 1 here if relevant):

bell hooks:"Gender becomes a set of connotations that have become naturalized." Gender roles are constructed, men and women are victimised from a patriarchal society.  bell hooks believes that traditionally masculine attitudes and behaviours aren't natural but rather constructed by a patriarchal society.

Liesbet van Zoonen:in patriarchal society in 1960's women are being objectified by the new media and constructed in a way to show their body.

Judith Butler: gender is perfomance and we are contrscted in a way of doing things as man and female.

Saussure:society is an institution which makes all the decisions.

Barthes:enigma codes controls how much we know/mysteryand actions codes which is the important parts of the narrative.

Stuart Hall:reception theory. of dominant and oppositional which is dominant what the writings intends to show and oppositional will be against the view point of the writer.


Baudrillard:Baudrillard states “Hyperreality – a condition in which ‘reality’ has been replaced by simulacra.” ◦ Simulacra – when a sign loses its relation to reality, it begins to simulate a simulation (the process in which a representation of something comes to replace the thing which is actually being represented.

3) Choose one of the films we saw extracts from and watch the whole movie: Captain Fantastic (2016), Pulp Fiction (1994) or Inception (2010). Write a 300 word analysis of your chosen film using theories from the study day (use the exam paragraph structure we were shown on the day - theory introduction, examples from text, why this 'proves' or 'disproves' the theory).

advertising and marketing learning response

1) Type up your feedback in full (you don't need to write the mark and grade if you want to keep this confidential).

www-good knowledge of the csp's.,especially question3
ebi-Revise advertisement.  theories.

2) Read the whole mark scheme for this assessment carefully. Identify at least one potential point that you missed out on for each question in the assessment.

Question 1 -Brand logo – serif font, links to monochrome colour scheme, style, sophistication, tradition.
Understated, placed in bottom-left. Product not specified – about brand ‘feel’, aspiration
rather than actual product details.

question 2 -Advert does not support Gauntlett’s suggestion there has been a “decline of tradition” – this
is a very traditional representation of masculinity.

question 3 -Representation of women in the Score advert reflects the changing role of women in the
1960s to some extent. This is no longer the stereotypical 1950s housewife but still a
reductive, exploitative, objectified representation of women.
3) On a scale of 1-10 (1 = low, 10 = high), how much revision and preparation did you do for this assessment?

5 I did some revision for the assessment.

4) Look at your answer and the mark scheme for Question 1. What aspect of technical film language (camerawork, mise-en-scene etc.) or advertising persuasive techniques do you need to revise to improve your response to this kind of question in future?

I need. to revise more. on the camerawork to show how the media product is being represented.

5) Look at your answer and the mark scheme for Question 2. What aspects of the cultural and historical context for the Score hair cream advert do you need to revise or develop in future?

I think I need to revise the historical context for the score hair cream advert to talk about how it's different from now which can help me in the future. 



6) Now look over your mark, teacher comments and the mark scheme for Question 3 - the 20 mark essay question on David Gauntlett and masculinity 'in crisis'. Write a completely new paragraph for this question based on the suggested theories/answers in the mark scheme. Make sure it is an extensive, detailed paragraph focused on the question and offering examples/textual analysis from the Advertising CSPs. 

In my opinion I think masculine its is in crisis because masculinity is changing throughout the years and the advertisements are showing the changes of it which is done by starring Manny in the Maybelline advert.Manny is openly gay and is a digital influencer. which shows how people are open with the gender and that there is nothing wrong in being gay.Additionally this was not the case some years back because gay people were not opening up publicly and evidence for that can be my other cup which is the score hair cream advert which shows the normal stereotypical view of masculinity. 

men's health audience blog tasks

Men's Health - Audience blog tasks

Read the Men's Health Media Pack in full to get a good idea of the demographics and psychographics for the Men's Health target audience then answer the following questions:

1) How does the magazine introduce itself?
Men’s Health is the biggest-selling men’s lifestyle magazine, both in the UK and worldwide.
It’s success is built on a winning editorial formula which combines visually-engaging health, well being and
nutrition features with premium content covering fashion, grooming, watches, tech and travel.

2) What does the introduction suggest about the representation of masculinity in Men's Health's?

It suggests that masculinity is represented  in a very  strong and dominant wya.

3) How do the print statistics for Men's Health compare to GQ and Esquire?

They have the biggest circualtaion than all the other maagzines.
4) What is the difference between circulation and readership?

circulation is actual number of the magazines and readership is how many people have read the magazines.

5) What was the circulation of Men's Health in thousands at the time this Media Pack was published? What about the readership for ABC1 men? AB men? [Note: this Media Pack was published in 2016 and some of the figures have fallen since then. Up to date circulation figures can be found at the top of this blog post].

• Circulation: 180,000
• Readership (ABC1 men): 643,000
• Readership (AB men): 321,000

6) How do readers generally interact with the digital version of the magazine?

by making websites.

7) How many people do Men's Health reach across social media platforms?

• Facebook 944K 
• Twitter 285K 
• Instagram 66K 

8) What is the audience profile for Men's Health readers? 

peoepl who are educated and have earn about 700k.

9) What is the Men's Health fashion philosophy? How much do Men's Health readers collectively spend on fashion?

they spent about1.1 billion on fashion.

10) What is the average watch collection value for the Men's Health audience? What do the statistics about watches suggest about the Men's Health audience demographics and psychographics?  

average watch colll;ection-£4,127

11) What percentage of Men's Health readers use moisturiser daily? What does this suggest about Men's Health readers' view of masculinity?

73% readers.

12) What does the media pack suggest regarding the Men's Health audience for fitness and technology?

It suggests that £238 million on sportswear

13) Men's Health luxe is a series of magazines distributed with Men's Health targeting a specific aspect of the Men's Health audience. What are these three brand extension magazines called and what do they cover?

• urban active
• synchrosied
• epicure

14) What do the Men's Health luxe magazines suggest about the demographics and psychographics of the Men's Health audience?

Idemographics-16 and above
pyschographics-aspirers lavish lifestyle

15) What additional brand extensions do Men's Health offer?

survival of the fittest is the biggest series.

16) What are the global statistics for Men's Health?

• International editions: 37
• Countries published: 60
• Global circulation: 4.5 million
• Global readership: 26.7
• Websites: 25
• Uniques: 23.7 million
• Social Media Footprint: 19.3 million

17) What does the 2017 calendar editorial specials suggest about the Men's Health audience?

HE suggested that people are being self consciousness.

18) What audience pleasures are offered by the magazine?

knowledge whcih can help men with their health.

19) What lifestyle and job would you expect the average Men's Health reader to have?

To  be into banking,accounting or someone who is successful.]

20) Why do you think Men's Health has managed to (just) remain profitable when many other magazines have struggled due to the rise of digital media?

This is because men are more conscious about their heath and want to have muscles in order to look good.

men's health Industries

Magazines: Industries & Men's Health

To explore the Industries context for Men's Health we need to study Hearst publishing and look at the impact of digital media on the print magazine industry.

This means interrogating why the internet has had such a devastating effect on certain print brands and why some other magazines are continuing to thrive in the digital age. We also need to spend some time on the Men's Health website and consider the similarities and differences to what we've found in the print version of the magazine.

Notes from the lessons

Men's Health UK is published by Hearst Publishing UK, a subsidiary of Hearst Communications.

Hearst Communications is an American media conglomerate based in New York that is over 130 years old and is still owned by the Hearst family.

It owns a range of media and business information brands including American newspapers, magazines (e.g. Cosmopolitan), half of the A&E Network TV channel and 20% of US sports broadcaster ESPN.

It employs 20,000 people and its 2016 revenue was $10.8 billion.

Hearst Publishing UK

Hearst UK publishes over 20 magazine titles including Men’s Health, Cosmopolitan, Elle, Esquire, Good Housekeeping, Inside Soap and more.

Hearst UK brands reach 30% of UK women and 25% of UK men. They sell over 4m magazines a month and have 17m UK digital unique users.

Hearst UK has also diversified into events and other licensed brand extensions (e.g. Esquire Townhouse pop up members club, Country Living sofas and Men’s Health home gym equipment).

 

The impact of digital media on the magazine industry

Some key questions:

• Why has digital media (the internet) had such a devasting effect on the magazines industry?
• When did YOU last buy a magazine?
• Who IS buying magazines?

Suggestions for SWOT analysis of the impact of digital media on magazines:

• Strengths: Magazine brands are well established to diversify online, audiences already know and like them.
• Weaknesses: Print publishers do not have the expertise or knowledge of digital – it is a very different medium.
• Opportunities: Magazines can find new audiences online.
• Threats: Audiences will stop buying paper products and expect everything online for free.

Digital media has had a devastating effect on the print magazines industry. 

• Print sales fell by 42% from 23.8m to 13.9m between 2010 and 2017. 
• Back in 2000, sales were over 30m – signalling a 55% decline in just 17 years.
• Advertising in consumer magazines has fallen from £512m in 2010 to £250m in 2017. 
• Google and Facebook now dominate online advertising (they account for 65% of the UK digital ad market).

As a result of these changes, many magazines have closed.

Digital media: Hearst and Men’s Health

Hearst UK has posted losses in recent years due to the decline in the magazines market.

Men’s Health has also declined in recent years from a circulation high of 228,000 in 2008 to 146,000 now. However, it has moved up and down in recent years (dropping to 160,000 in 2016 before going up to 180,000 in 2018) which shows decline is not necessarily inevitable.


Men's Health - Industries case study blog tasks

This is a comprehensive case study covering a range of Industry contexts. It is divided into three sections: Hearst publishing, the impact of digital media and Men's Health online platforms. You will need to allow for at least two hours to work through the following tasks.

Hearst publishing

Research Hearst publishing by looking at the Hearst UK website and the Wikipedia entry for parent company and conglomerate Hearst Communications.

1) Hearst UK is part of Hearst Communications. What is Hearst Communications and where is it based?

HEARST is an American mass media and business information conglomerate based in New York City.[

2) What media industries and brands make up the Hearst Communications conglomerate?

Hearst owns newspapers, magazines, television channels, and television stations, including the San Francisco Chronicle, the Houston Chronicle, Cosmopolitan and Esquire. It owns 50% of the A&E Networks cable network group and 20% of the sports cable network group ESPN, both in partnership with The Walt Disney Company

3) What was the global revenue for Hearst Communications (in dollars) for the most recent year on record?

10.8 BILLION US$

4) Focusing on Hearst UK, what other magazine brands are part of Hearst UK publishing? How many UK people do they reach in print and online?

MALE 25%

WOMAN-30%

Read this Campaign interview with Hearst UK CEO James Wildman.

5) What is James Wildman's plan for Hearst UK?

His aim is to grow share in print to stem decline, accelerate growth in digital, diversify revenues through events and partnerships, and look at acquisitions

6) What percentage ad decline are consumer magazines facing?

when consumer magazines are facing ad declines of more than 10% this year, money is flowing to Google and Facebook, and online influencers are chipping away at print brands

7) What Wildman think about premium content and paywalls?

hearst needs to charge for premimum content.

8) How has Hearst used diversification to grow the business?

Hearst runs about 100 events a year and he plans to focus on fewer, bigger events such as Esquire Town House. Merchandising deals such as a Country Living range of sofas with DFS have been a money-spinner

Read this Hearst UK press release for their late 2018 ABC figures.

9) Is Men's Health increasing or decreasing in circulation?

it is decreasing as people don't read magazibnes anymore.

10) What does the press release say about recent successes associated with Men's Health?

They say that  they are targeting a new audience.

The impact of digital media on the print magazines industry

Read this BBC website feature on the print magazine industry and then this Guardian feature on the demise of NME magazine and print magazines in general.

1) Why are traditional print magazines struggling?

This si because of the technology as everyone wants to read and wtch in their phones.

2) What genre of magazines is currently bucking the trend and increasing sales? Why is this?

political magazines because of the breexit as people ae concerned about it.

3) In contrast, what magazine genres are struggling? Give examples of magazines that have declined or stopped printing altogether.

gossip and enetrtainment.

4) Look at the Guardian article in detail. What statistics are provided to demonstrate the decline in the print magazines industry between 2010 and 2017? What about the percentage decline from 2000?

£512 million to £250 million in 2017.

5) What percentage of ad revenue is taken by Google and Facebook?

65%

6) What strategies can magazine publishers use to remain in business in the digital age?

make apps for their comp[anies which can interest the people in digital age.

7) Why does the Hearst UK CEO James Wildman suggest that the magazine industry is not dead?

This is because there is new elements to present magazines but they are not dead.

8) What examples from the Guardian article are provided to demonstrate how magazines are finding new revenue streams? What is the Men's Health branding used for?

The wider range of products can engage audiences.

9) What signs for optimism might there be for traditional magazine brands?

to get into different audiences and get more people reading their magazines.

10) How does Men's Health fit into this picture? Why do you think Men's Health has remained successful in the digital age? Do you think Men's Health will continue to publish for many years to come? Why?

This is because they are very clear with their content and have a high circulation which helpes them to stay successful.
The Men's Health website and social media

Visit the Men's Health website, Twitter feed and Instagram. You may need to complete this part of the case study at home if it is blocked in school.

1) What similarities do you notice between the website and the print edition of the magazine?

They have the same content and has everything according to tgheir theme.

2) What is the Men's Health daily newsletter and what does it include? How does this help Hearst UK to make money?

Its magazine which is in 59 countries which helped them, to make money.

3) Look at the menu bar along the top of the website. What are the menu options? What does this suggest about the representation of men and masculinity associated with Men's Health?

mernu option allows all content to be in different categories.

4) Choose one of the menu sections and write a list of the features in that area of the website. What target audience are these features aimed at?


5) Do you think the Men's Health website is trying to sell the print version or simply build a digital audience? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a 'digital first' strategy?

They are building a digital audience as they want to get more people to read the magazine which can help them to generate more profit.however they are loosing out on their traditional media.

6) How does the Men's Health Twitter feed use 'clickbait' to try and get users to click through to the magazine's website? Give examples of tweets that are designed to get the audience to click through.

This allows them to show audiences athta celebrities also trust men's health.

7) How does the Twitter feed uses images and video content alongside text and links?

They use a lot of images and videos and minumum text.

8) What does the Men's Health Instagram suggest about the Men's Health brand? Is this appealing to a similar audience to the print version of the magazine?

It suggests that it is a  brand which can be a guidance for men to maintain their health and is trying to reach a wider audience.

9) Is the Men's Health social media designed to sell the print magazine or build a digital audience? Why?

It is designed for their digital audience to make them inters ted to read more about them and get tips from them in order to maintain their health.

10) Evaluate the success of the Men's Health brand online. Does it successfully communicate with its target audience? Will the digital platforms eventually replace the print magazine completely?

Men's health is a very big magazine which is very successful in reaching it's audience as they are very clear with their content and motivate all the men to work hard and get healthier to live a happy life.

men's health language and representation

Magazines: Men's Health - Language & Representation

Men's Health offers a compelling representation of modern masculinity that will allow us to apply a range of media theories.

However, it is also important that you are able to make specific reference to aspects of the CSP edition of Men's Health when applying these ideas and theories. You will be given a colour copy of the CSP pages in class and will need to annotate it in detail.

In addition, you can currently read the whole of Men's Health Jan/Feb 2017 (the CSP issue) on this website. It's definitely worth reading more of the CSP issue to get a feel for the Men's Health audience, brand and representations contained within it.

Representation: notes

Applying media theories: Gauntlett, van Zoonen and bell hooks

Gauntlett: “Views of gender and sexuality, masculinity and femininity, identity and selfhood, are all in slow but steady processes of change and transformation.”

bell hooks: “normalised traumatisation”

Feminist writer bell hooks has highlighted the corrosive, damaging effect of toxic masculinity on both men and women.

She builds on Judith Butler’s work, agreeing that gender roles are constructed, not ‘natural’. In fact, she suggests that patriarchy (a male dominated society) indoctrinates people from an early age so “gender becomes a set of connotations that have become naturalised”.

This then results in “normalised traumatisation” – meaning the damage caused by these representations is simply accepted as part of society.


Van Zoonen: “sex role stereotypes”

Liesbet van Zoonen suggests that the media reinforces sex role stereotypes, helping to construct gender roles. She gives examples of reinforcing sex-appropriate behaviours and the use of airbrushing to change appearances.

She accepts that the media sexualises both men’s and women’s bodies but highlights key differences. The representation of women’s sexuality is generally submissive and disempowering. In contrast, representations of male sexuality are based on strength and power. This is particularly evident in Men’s Health magazine.

Representation in Men's Health: an academic analysis

‘The Representations Of Men Depicted In Men’s Health Magazine’ is an academic journal article by María del Mar Rubio-Hernández of the University of Sevilla. 

It focuses on the American edition of the magazine but its findings also apply to the UK and other international editions. 

Rubio-Hernández makes several key points in her analysis:

• Advertising and consumerism is critical to masculine identity. The products advertised in Men’s Health say a huge amount about the representation of men – “men as consumers”.
• Masculinity is not fixed or natural but socially constructed and “subject to constant change”. It discusses the idea of the “metrosexual” male comfortable with grooming products, fashion and appearance.
• The magazine focuses on the male body and suggests it is one of the few aspects of masculinity still under men’s control. However, it does say that the representation of the male bodies featured in the magazine is largely fixed: “…young, muscular, healthy, sporty, successful, virile…”

Men's Health Language & Representation: blog tasks

Language

Create a blogpost called 'Men's Health: Language and Representation' and complete the following tasks:

1) Write an analysis of the media language choices on the cover of Men's Health - e.g. colour scheme, typography, language, photographic codes etc.

Bold typography
medium shot and model to be posed to show it's muscle
colour-red.blue or black for text and white backrground.

2) Identify three specific aspects/conventions/important points (e.g. cover lines, colour scheme, use of text, image etc.) from each page of the CSP that you could refer to in a future exam. Explain why that particular aspect of the CSP is important - think about connotations, representations, audience pleasures, reception theory etc.

Front cover: 

Editor's Letter and contents page:

Feature - True Grit - 'The Marathon Man': 

3) Apply narrative theories to Men's Health - Todorov's equilibrium, Propp's character types, Barthes' action or enigma codes. 

propp charcater type- Vin diesel to be the hero.

barthes-
action-vin diesels in the front page with huge muscles
enigma-cover lines in the front page.

4) Read the cover lines and the Editor's Letter. Does Men's Health offer a cure for male insecurities or does it create male insecurity?

i think it creates insecurities as it shows everyone needs a to have big muscles to attract the opposite sex.

5) How does the 'Marathon Man' feature page offer an example of Steve Neale's genre theory concerning 'repetition and difference'?

This is because they are showing a old man to be in the magazine which is different and repetition is the Why they are trying to motivate us through him.

Representations

We have already covered many relevant theories in our work on Advertising and Marketing (for example, David Gauntlett's writing on Media, Gender and Identity). We now need to apply these theories and ideas to Men's Health and specifically the three pages from the Jan/Feb 2017 issue identified as our Close-Study Product.

Representations: applying theory

1) How can Gauntlett's ideas on masculinity, gender and identity be applied to the Men's Health CSP we have analysed?

Gauntlett's idea links to men's health because magazines are showing that men also have mental health which is featured in one of their cover lines which suggests that the stereotypical view of men being strong is shaken and masculinity is changing.

2) How could van Zoonen's work on feminist and gender theory be applied to Men's Health?

media reinforces sex roles which is done by showing vin diesel to be a tougher and bigger man that attracts women and shows that gym is of masculine use only.

3) How could bell hooks's work on 'corrosive masculinity' apply to Men's Health?

she agrees with judith butler on gender roles to constructed and believes the patraichy society has constructed it.

Representations: academic analysis

Read these extracts from the journal article exploring the representation of masculinity in Men's Health magazine and answer the following questions:

1) Why is Men's Health defined as a 'lifestyle magazine'?

This is because it focuses on different topics for men-excerices and fashion.

2) Why is advertising significant in helping to shape masculine identity?

This sshows what products they can use in order to look the people in the front cover.

3) The article suggests that the representation of masculinity in Men's Health is not fixed or natural and is subject to constant change. What media theorists that we have studied previously can be linked to these ideas?

david gauntlett-masculinity is in crisis and that gender roles are changing.

4) What does the article suggest Men's Health encourages its readers to be? What examples and statistics are provided to develop the idea of men as consumers?

it suggest them to be healthier and shows they will live a happy life if they avoid drinking and smoking.

5) What representations of the male body can be found in Men's Health?

They represent the male body to be a male instrument and needs to be taken care in order to live the life.

6) What does the article suggest regarding the objectification of men?

It suggests that men bodies are getting more objectified than women and are women are looking up to men. 


7) What is 'metrosexuality' and how can it be applied to Men's Health?

it means men being concerned about their p-hysical helath and fashion in terms of hwo they look.

9) What are the conclusions drawn by the article with regards to the representation of masculinity in Men's Health?

conclusions are that men are still seen to  strong but now they are being shown as objects towards women as they need to get a physique to get a girl.

10) What is your own view of the representation of masculinity in Men's Health? Is it a positive representation that encourages men to the best they can be or is it a hypermasculine, consumer-driven representation designed to undermine men's confidence and objectify their bodies?

In my view that the magazines encouraging hypermasulinity as they show that masculinity is strong and are showing how men are dominant.